Gum Disease

What is gum disease?

Gum disease is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
It typically begins with inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up along the gumline.
If not addressed, it can progress and affect the tissues that support the teeth.

Early signs of gum disease

Early symptoms may include:

Bleeding when brushing

Tender gums

Red and swollen gums

Pain when chewing

Sensitive teeth

Bad breath

Loose teeth

Receding gum line

Why early care matters

In its early stages, gum disease can often be managed with appropriate dental care and improved oral hygiene.
Because early signs can be subtle, regular dental check-ups are important for identifying changes early.

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is most commonly caused by plaque build-up on the teeth and gums.
When plaque is not removed effectively, bacteria can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation.

Prevention and daily care

A consistent oral hygiene routine can help support healthy gums.
This includes:
• Brushing twice a day for around two minutes
• Flossing daily
• Attending regular dental check-ups and cleans
A professional clean can help remove plaque build-up that may not be reached through brushing alone.

Diet and lifestyle factors

Sugary and starchy foods can contribute to plaque build-up, as bacteria in the mouth break these down and produce acids.
Drinking water regularly, maintaining a balanced diet and limiting frequent snacking can support better oral health.

When to book an appointment

If you notice bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in your gum health, it’s recommended to book a dental examination.
Early assessment allows your dentist to identify the cause and recommend appropriate care.
Regular dental visits play an important role in maintaining gum health and supporting long-term oral wellbeing.